Table of Contents
Can protein be broken down?
Once a protein source reaches your stomach, hydrochloric acid and enzymes called proteases break it down into smaller chains of amino acids. Amino acids are joined together by peptides, which are broken by proteases.
What elements make up protein atoms?
Proteins are made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (CHON). Nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus (CHON P). The body also needs trace amounts of other elements such as calcium, potassium, and sulfur for proper functioning of muscles, nerves, etc.
How many elements are in a protein?
five elements
Protein is made up of amino acids composed of five elements: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur.
Is protein is an element or compound?
Proteins are compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen , and nitrogen , which are arranged as strands of amino acids .
How are proteins broken down into amino acids?
Protein that people eat (such as meat and dairy products) gets digested and broken down into much smaller, simpler components, which are then re-assembled into one of many different things.
How many grams of protein are destroyed every day?
Every day over 250 grams of protein in your body are dismantled and 250 grams of new protein are built. To form these new proteins, amino acids from food and those from protein destruction are placed into a “pool.”
How does the digestive system break down protein?
When you eat food the body’s digestive system breaks down the protein into the individual amino acids, which are absorbed and used by cells to build other proteins and a few other macromolecules, such as DNA.
What makes up the chemical components of a cell?
The Chemical Components of a Cell. Matter is made of combinations of elements—substances such as hydrogen or carbon that cannot be broken down or converted into other substances by chemical means. The smallest particle of an element that still retains its distinctive chemical properties is an atom.