Table of Contents
What are Indian timber yielding trees?
List of Indian timber trees
| Common name | Binomial nomenclature | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Pine | Pinus spp. | |
| Red cedar | Assam, Nagpur | |
| Rosewood | Dalbergia latifolia | Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Orrissa |
| Sal | Shorea robusta | Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa |
What is timber yielding plants?
Hardwoods are angiosperms (flowering plants), the largest group of land plants. High-quality furniture, decks, flooring, and wooden construction are being made only using hardwood. Example: Teak, Jackfruit. Softwoods: Softwoods come from gymnosperm (non-flowering plants) trees.
Which trees are used commercially?
3. Well known/Popular forest Trees used for commercial purposes: • Cedrus deodara(Deodar) • Tectona grandis(Teak,Sagwan) • Shorea robusta(Sal) • Pinus roxburghii(Chirpine) • Eucalyptus spp. Populus spp. Casuarina equisetifolia • Dalbergia sissoo(Shisham) • Dalbergia latifolia(Rosewood) • Salix spp.
Which timber tree grows fast?
Melia dubia (in Tamil known as Malai Vembu) was found to be one such indigenous tree species which is fast growing and also adapts widely. Melia dubia, a large, fast-growing deciduous tree of the Meliaceae family, attains a height of 20-25 metres.
Which tree is known as King of timber?
Teakwood (King of Timber) Service. It Grows as a huge tree and yields excellent quality wood.
What is difference between timber and wood?
Wood is the tough, fibrous material which makes up the tree under the bark, whereas timber might be defined as a wood which retains its natural bodily structure and chemical composition and is suitable for various engineering works.
What is the most expensive tree?
The 5 Most Expensive Trees in the World
- Sandalwood– $20,000 per tree.
- African Blackwood– $10,000 per kilogram.
- Agar Wood– $10,000 per kilogram.
- Bocote– $30 per board.
- Pink Ivory– $8 per board.
What is the best tree to plant for timber?
Some of the most recognized hardwoods include maple, oak, ash, beech, sycamore, alder and cherry. Another important factor in product value is tree size. Trees that are taller and larger in diameter will bring higher sale prices because they have more usable volume.
Which is the most important timber tree in India?
Used as poles, piles, furniture and as formwork in concrete construction. Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand . Deodar is the most important timber tree providing soft wood. It can be easily worked and it is moderately strong. It possesses distinct annual rings.
Which is an economically important plant in India?
(NCBI Taxonomy) Sandalwood is an economically important plant and has been cultivated for several centuries for the fragrance of its oil. Due to extensive and sometimes, illegal cutting of native Sandalwood trees, this species has become vulnerable to extinction.
Why is India the largest producer of sandalwood?
India is the largest producer of Sandalwood. Production is based almost entirely on exploitation of wild trees. Sandalwood is also popular as carving wood and for making souvenirs and toys. The wood is used in religious practices in Hinduism.
Where are the teak trees found in India?
The teak is indigenous to India, Burma, Sri Lanka and the Malaysia. It grows over a wide area in the Peninsular India and planted in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa and W. Bengal Total area under teak forest in India is about 7,285.000 h.a. of which 3,119.000 h.a. being in Madhya Pradesh.