Table of Contents
- 1 What are the effects of social stratification?
- 2 What would be the positive effect of studying social stratification?
- 3 How can social class affect education?
- 4 Why do we need social stratification?
- 5 What do Functionalists say about education?
- 6 How does social class affect mental health?
- 7 What are the 4 characteristics of social stratification?
Social stratification causes social disparity and many problems as it is an unjust system with monopoly of power and wealth in a particular group. It affects life chances, lifestyles and prestige.
The advantages of social stratification can include efficiency and certainty, since people know their role within society. Provided that there is flexibility to move between strata on the basis of competence, social stratification is also an incentive to work hard and improve society.
In all social groups class plays a major role in the attainment of children in education. At all age groups in the education system it is apparent that working class children achieve lower attainment than children from a middle class background.
How does social class affect a child’s development?
They found that parents’ social class had a bigger influence on a child’s progress between the ages of five and seven than a range of parenting techniques, including reading before bedtime. The researchers tested the children on skills including reading, maths and listening and analysed their teachers’ assessments.
What are the five causes of social stratification?
Sociologists recognize that a variety of factors, including social class, race, gender, sexuality, nationality, and sometimes religion, influence stratification. As such, they tend to take an intersectional approach to analyzing the phenomenon.
The main function of social stratification is to make the people of upper strata to work hard and to live up to their positions and status. Pearson argues that American society values the achievements and efficiency of individual and puts emphasis on hard work and productive activity within the economy.
What do Functionalists say about education?
The functionalist theory of education focuses on how education serves the needs of society through development of skills, encouraging social cohesion and sorting of students. According to functionalists, the role of schools is to prepare students for participation in the institutions of society.
Epidemiological studies throughout the world have demonstrated an inverse relationship between mental illness and social class. Psychiatric disorders have been consistently shown to be more common among people in lower social classes.
How does social class influence the way that a child is socialized?
Social class also plays a part in families, especially in the development of children. For example, children from high-class families are sometimes viewed as being more intelligent than those from lower social classes. Sometimes more attention will be invested in the children who have more knowledge attributed to them.
How does socio economic factors affect a child learning ability?
In terms of children’s learning behavior, we found that the higher the family’s socioeconomic status, the lower the enthusiasm children have towards learning. And different from family SES, parental education participation and quality of schooling have significant positive effects on children’s learning behavior.
Tumin has mentioned the following characteristics of social stratification:
- It is Social: Stratification is social in the sense that it does not represent inequality which are biologically based.
- It is Ancient: The stratification system is very old.
- It is Universal:
- It is in diverse Forms:
- It is Consequential: