What is abduction adduction flexion and extension?

What is abduction adduction flexion and extension?

Abduction is the movement away from the midline of the body. Adduction is the movement toward the middle line of the body. Extension is the straightening of limbs (increase in angle) at a joint. Flexion is bending the limbs (reduction of angle) at a joint.

Is a combination of flexion extension abduction and adduction?

Circumduction is a combination of flexion, extension, adduction and abduction. Circumduction can be best performed at ball and socket joints, such as the hip and shoulder, but may also be performed by other parts of the body such as fingers, hands, feet, and head.

What type of joint allows flexion extension abduction and adduction only?

Hinge joints
Hinge joints, such as at the knee and elbow, allow only for flexion and extension. Similarly, the hinge joint of the ankle only allows for dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the foot. Condyloid and saddle joints are biaxial. These allow for flexion and extension, and abduction and adduction.

What type of movement is adduction?

Adduction – movement towards the midline of the body. This occurs at the hip and shoulder, returning the arms and legs back to their original position from a jumping jack movement or when swimming breaststroke. Flexion and extension are a pair of opposites; abduction and adduction are a pair of opposites.

What type of movement is abduction?

Abduction and adduction motions occur within the coronal plane and involve medial-lateral motions of the limbs, fingers, toes, or thumb. Abduction moves the limb laterally away from the midline of the body, while adduction is the opposing movement that brings the limb toward the body or across the midline.

Which joint allows adduction and abduction?

Adduction, abduction, and circumduction take place at the shoulder, hip, wrist, metacarpophalangeal, and metatarsophalangeal joints.

What is extension movement?

An extension is a physical position that increases the angle between the bones of the limb at a joint. It occurs when muscles contract and bones move the joint from a bent position to a straight position. It is a posterior movement for joints that move backward or forward, such as the neck.

What is extension and flexion?

Flexion and extension are movements that take place within the sagittal plane and involve anterior or posterior movements of the body or limbs. In the limbs, flexion decreases the angle between the bones (bending of the joint), while extension increases the angle and straightens the joint.

Where do abduction and adduction motions take place?

Abduction and adduction motions occur within the coronal plane and involve medial-lateral motions of the limbs, fingers, toes, or thumb. Abduction moves the limb laterally away from the midline of the body, while adduction is the opposing movement that brings the limb toward the body or across the midline.

What’s the difference between adduction and circumduction?

Adduction brings the limb or hand toward or across the midline of the body, or brings the fingers or toes together. Circumduction is the movement of the limb, hand, or fingers in a circular pattern, using the sequential combination of flexion, adduction, extension, and abduction motions.

Where does flexion and extension take place in the body?

Flexion and extension are movements that take place within the sagittal plane and involve anterior or posterior movements of the body or limbs.

What are the different types of body movements?

(e) Abduction and adduction are motions of the limbs, hand, fingers, or toes in the coronal (medial–lateral) plane of movement. Moving the limb or hand laterally away from the body, or spreading the fingers or toes, is abduction. Adduction brings the limb or hand toward or across the midline of the body or brings the fingers or toes together.