What molecules are nucleic acids?
“Nucleic acid” is the term we use to describe specific large molecules in the cell. So they’re actually made of polymers of strings of repeating units, and the two most famous of the nucleic acids, that you’ve heard about, are DNA and RNA. And nucleic acids in the cell act to actually store information.
What kind of organic compound is nucleic acid?
Nucleic acids are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. They are made up of smaller units called nucleotides. Nucleic acids are named for the nucleus of the cell, where some of them are found. Nucleic acids are found not only in all living cells but also in viruses.
What are the standard organic molecules of nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids are giant biomolecules made of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: pentose sugar (5-carbon sugar), phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.
Which organic molecule is most likely related to nucleic acids?
nucleotides
The organic molecule that is most closely related to nucleic acids from the available answer choices is letter c. nucleotides.
What are the 2 types of nucleic acids?
The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the master blueprint for life and constitutes the genetic material in all free-living organisms and most viruses.
What are the types of nucleic acids?
The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the genetic material found in all living organisms and is found in the nucleus of eukaryotes and in the chloroplasts and mitochondria.
Which is function of nucleic acids?
The functions of nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are responsible for the transmission of inherent characters from parent to the offspring. They are responsible for the synthesis of protein in our body. DNA fingerprinting is a method used by forensic experts to determine paternity. It is also used for the identification of criminals.
What is one function of nucleic acids?
The functions of nucleic acids Nucleic acids are responsible for the transmission of inherent characters from parent to the offspring. They are responsible for the synthesis of protein in our body DNA fingerprinting is a method used by forensic experts to determine paternity.
What is the molecular structure of nucleic acid?
Basic structure. Nucleic acids are polynucleotides—that is, long chainlike molecules composed of a series of nearly identical building blocks called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogen-containing aromatic base attached to a pentose (five-carbon) sugar, which is in turn attached to a phosphate group.