What type of soil is present in Maharashtra?

What type of soil is present in Maharashtra?

The soils of Maharashtra are residual, derived from the underlying basalts. In the semi-dry plateau, the regur (black-cotton soil) is clayey, rich in iron, but poor in nitrogen and organic matter; it is moisture-retentive.

What is grown in Pune?

Main crops are rabbi jawar, cotton, wheat, gram, groundnut and sanflower and also sugarcane in canal areas.

Which soil is found in Lonavala?

The soil in the semi dry Deccan plateau is mostly black basalt soil. This type of soil is clayey, retains moisture and is rich in humus. The soil is commonly known as ‘black cotton soil’ or ‘regur’ because it is best suited for the cultivation of cotton.

Which soil is found in Madhya Pradesh?

Black soil
The major types of soils found in the state are: Black soil, most predominantly in the Malwa region, Mahakoshal and in southern Bundelkhand. Red and yellow soil, in the Baghelkhand region. Alluvial soil, in Northern Madhya Pradesh.

Which is black soil?

Black soils are mineral soils which have a black surface horizon, enriched with organic carbon that is at least 25 cm deep. Two categories of black soils (1st and 2nd categories) are recognized. CEC in the black surface horizons ≥25 cmol/kg; and. A base saturation in the black surface horizons ≥50%.

Is red soil found in Maharashtra?

Red Soils. These soils are found mostly in coastal Maharashtra, Karnataka and other parts of west coast. The red soils in and around Konkan Maharashtra contains more base saturation, cation exchange capacity and moisture holding capacity than other red soils.

Is rice grown in Pune?

The rice has been cultivated in the region for a long time. A century ago about 54,000 tons of the variety was produced in the Mulshi region of the Pune district.

Which crop grows in Pune?

Agriculture and Horticulture Principal crops grown in the State are rice, jowar, bajra, wheat, tur, mung, urad, gram and other pulses.

Why soil is red?

The iron and manganese particles have been leached out due to high amounts of rainfall or drainage. This colour indicates good drainage. Iron found within the soil is oxidised more readily due to the higher oxygen content. This causes the soil to develop a ‘rusty’ colour.

What is the black soil rich in?

Chemically, the black soils are rich in lime, iron, magnesia and alumina. They also contain potash. But they lack in phosphorous, nitrogen and organic matter. The colour of the soil ranges from deep black to grey.

What are the 3 main features of black soil?

What are the characteristics of black soil?

• Clayey texture and are highly fertile.
• Rich in calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash, and lime but poor in nitrogen and phosphorous.
• Highly retentive of moisture, extremely compact and tenacious when wet.
• Contractible and develops deep wide cracks on drying.

Where is black soil found?

Black soils are derivatives of trap lava and are spread mostly across interior Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh on the Deccan lava plateau and the Malwa Plateau, where there is both moderate rainfall and underlying basaltic rock.