Table of Contents
Which is an organic molecule?
An organic molecule is a complex molecule that is primarily made of carbon atoms bonded with other elements and/or other carbon atoms. A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together. Organic is an adjective that refers to compounds containing carbon, or, more broadly, to living organisms.
What’s an example of an organic molecule?
Some examples of organic molecules include: Carbohydrates – Carbohydrates consist only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They include starches and sugars and play an important role in our daily lives. Lipids – Lipids include fats and waxes.
What is a simple organic molecule?
The simplest class of organic compounds is the hydrocarbons, which consist entirely of carbon and hydrogen. Alkanes are also called saturated hydrocarbons, whereas hydrocarbons that contain multiple bonds (alkenes, alkynes, and aromatics) are unsaturated.
What is the main element in an organic molecule?
carbon
Four elements, hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen, are the major components of most organic compounds.
What are 4 organic compounds?
There are four major classes of biological macromolecules:
- carbohydrates.
- lipids.
- proteins.
- nucleic acids.
What determines if a molecule is organic or inorganic?
In chemistry, organic means that a molecule has a carbon backbone with some hydrogen thrown in for good measure. Living creatures are made of various kinds of organic compounds. Inorganic molecules are composed of other elements. They can contain hydrogen or carbon, but if they have both, they are organic.
What is unique about an organic molecule?
Organic molecules in organisms are generally larger and more complex than inorganic molecules. Their carbon skeletons are held together by covalent bonds. They form the cells of an organism and perform the chemical reactions that facilitate life.
What organic molecules does the body need?
One type of organic molecule that must be present in your diet is protein. Proteins are made up of chains of organic molecules, called amino acids. Your body uses combinations of 20 different amino acids, arranged in specific sequences, to make the thousands of unique human proteins present in your cells and tissues.
What are some examples of an organic molecule?
Organic compounds tend to dissolve in solvents that are also organic, such as ethyl alcohol. Examples of organic molecules are hydrocarbons, aliphatic compounds, aromatic and alicyclic compounds, polymers, biomolecules, and buckyballs. Compare: inorganic molecule.