Table of Contents
What is an explanation for a natural phenomenon?
Hypothesis. A testable explanation for a natural phenomenon.
What scientific explanation is supported by many observations?
Vocabulary#1/Terms for Test #1
| A | B |
|---|---|
| hypothesis | a testable prediction or a possible explanation for a set of observations |
| theory | an explanation based on many observations supported by experimental results |
| scientific law | a rule of nature that sums up related observations and experimental results to describe a pattern in nature |
What is an explanation of a natural phenomenon supported by large amounts of data called?
Theory. An explanation that is supported by a large body of scientific evidence. Explanations of natural phenomena supported by large amounts of data are called what? Theories.
What is an example of a phenomenon?
A phenomenon, in a scientific context, is something that is observed to occur or to exist. Examples of natural phenomena include gravity, tides, biological processes and oscillation. Social phenomena are those that occur or exist through the actions of groups of humans.
What are some limitations of the scientific method and science?
These limitations are based on the fact that a hypothesis must be testable and falsifiable and that experiments and observations be repeatable. This places certain topics beyond the reach of the scientific method. Science cannot prove or refute the existence of God or any other supernatural entity.
How are a hypothesis and a theory similar?
A hypothesis is either a suggested explanation for an observable phenomenon, or a reasoned prediction of a possible causal correlation among multiple phenomena. In science, a theory is a tested, well-substantiated, unifying explanation for a set of verified, proven factors.
What are examples of phenomenon?
Examples of natural phenomena include gravity, tides, biological processes and oscillation. Social phenomena are those that occur or exist through the actions of groups of humans. Six degrees of separation, for example, is a phenomenon that is demonstrated in social networking.