Table of Contents
Where does the Alaskan pipeline start and finish?
| Trans-Alaska Pipeline System | |
|---|---|
| General direction | North-South |
| From | Prudhoe Bay, Alaska |
| Passes through | Deadhorse Delta Junction Fairbanks Fox Glennallen North Pole |
| To | Valdez, Alaska |
Where does the Alaska pipeline run?
Trans-Alaska Pipeline, in full Trans-Alaska Pipeline System, pipeline that connects the oil fields of Prudhoe Bay in northern Alaska, U.S., with the harbour at Valdez, 800 miles (1,300 km) to the south.
Is the Alaskan pipeline still in use?
The Trans-Alaska Pipeline today has been recognized as a landmark engineering feat. It remains essential to Alaska’s economy. The Prudhoe Bay field was discovered in March 1968 by Atlantic Richfield (ARCO) and Exxon 250 miles north of the Arctic Circle.
Why is Alaska pipeline not straight?
To protect against forward-and-backward shocks and to allow for thermal expansion, the pipeline wasn’t designed as a straight line. Instead, it was intended to be laid in an S-shape, and the bends would allow for expansion and movement without breaking.
How big is the oil pipeline in Alaska?
Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. It is commonly called the Alaska pipeline, trans-Alaska pipeline, or Alyeska pipeline, (or the pipeline as referred to in Alaska ), but those terms technically apply only to the 800 miles (1,287 km) of the pipeline with the diameter of 48 inches (122 cm) that conveys oil from Prudhoe Bay, to Valdez, Alaska.
Where was the Trans Alaska Pipeline in Alaska?
Starting in 1944, the U.S. Navy funded oil exploration near Umiat Mountain, on the Colville River in the foothills of the Brooks Range. Surveyors from the U.S. Geological Survey spread across the petroleum reserve and worked to determine its extent until 1953, when the Navy suspended funding for the project.
Where does the oil come from in Alaska?
Oil going into the Trans-Alaska Pipeline comes from one of several oil fields on Alaska’s North Slope. The Prudhoe Bay Oil Field, the one most commonly associated with the pipeline, contributes oil, as do the Kuparuk, Alpine, Endicott, and Liberty oil fields, among others.
When was the Prudhoe Bay oil pipeline built?
The crude oil pipeline is privately owned by the Alyeska Pipeline Service Company . The pipeline was built between 1975 and 1977, after the 1973 oil crisis caused a sharp rise in oil prices in the United States. This rise made exploration of the Prudhoe Bay oil field economically feasible.