What did the scholars do with the Rosetta Stone?
hieroglyphics
In the 19th century, the Rosetta Stone helped scholars at long last crack the code of hieroglyphics, the ancient Egyptian writing system. French army engineers who were part of Napoleon Bonaparte’s Egypt campaign discovered the stone slab in 1799 while making repairs to a fort near the town of Rashid (Rosetta).
What was the Rosetta Stone in Archaeology?
The Rosetta Stone is a granodiorite stele inscribed with three versions of a decree issued in Memphis, Egypt, in 196 BC during the Ptolemaic dynasty on behalf of King Ptolemy V Epiphanes.
What is the message of the Rosetta Stone?
The writing on the Stone is an official message, called a decree, about the king (Ptolemy V, r. 204–181 BC). The decree was copied on to large stone slabs called stelae, which were put in every temple in Egypt. It says that the priests of a temple in Memphis (in Egypt) supported the king.
What did the Rosetta Stone enable archaeologists to do?
Through the work of many linguists and archaeologists the Rosetta Stone became a tool to decipher ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics, making scholars and archaeologists able to translate an innumerable amount of cravings, scripts, and wall inscriptions.
What is the origin of the Rosetta Stone?
Name Origin. The name of Rosetta Stone refers to a large granodiorite slab discovered in Egypt in 1799, specifically in the city along the Nile Delta from which it gets its name. Carved on the stone is a decree issued on behalf of King Ptolemy V of Egypt in 196 BC, written in two different Egyptian scripts ( hieroglyphics and Demotic)…
What is the purpose of the Rosetta Stone?
Rosetta stone. noun. a stone slab, found in 1799 near Rosetta, bearing parallel inscriptions in Greek, Egyptian hieroglyphic , and demotic characters, making possible the decipherment of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics. a clue, breakthrough, or discovery that provides crucial knowledge for the solving of a puzzle or problem.
How was the Rosetta Stone discovered?
Although accounts of the Stone’s discovery in July 1799 are now rather vague, the story most generally accepted is that it was found by accident by soldiers in Napoleon’s army. They discovered the Rosetta Stone on 15 July 1799 while digging the foundations of an addition to a fort near the town of Rashid (Rosetta)…