Table of Contents
How did the Algonquins live?
The Algonquins didn’t live in tepees. For most of the year they lived in settled villages of birchbark houses, called waginogans or wigwams. Algonquin wigwams were usually dome-shaped and not very large– only a single family unit lived in each one.
How old is the Algonquin tribe?
Archaeological information indicates that Algonquin people have lived in the Ottawa Valley for at least 8,000 years before the Europeans arrived in North America. Algonquian is the name of the cultural linguistic group that includes many “tribes”, of which the Algonquins are one.
What is the Algonquin culture?
The Algonquin are Indigenous peoples that have traditionally occupied parts of western Quebec and Ontario, centring on the Ottawa River and its tributaries. Algonquin should not be confused with Algonquian, which refers to a larger linguistic and cultural group, including First Nations such as Innu and Cree.
How many Algonquin are there today?
At present there are ten recognized Algonquin First Nations with a total population of around eleven thousand. Nine of these communities are in Quebec: Kitigan Zibi, Barriere Lake, Kitcisakik, Lac Simon, Abitibiwinni, Long Point, Timiskaming, Kebaowek, and Wolf Lake. Pikwakanagan is in Ontario.
What did the Algonquin Indians do for a living?
Unlike many of the other Native American tribes the Algonquin lived too far north to sustain an acceptable amount of crops. The climate was too cold for agriculture and they relied more on hunting, trapping, and fishing. They hunted a wide variety of animals for meat and their furs:
Where are the Algonquin people located in Canada?
Algonquin The Algonquin are Indigenous peoples that have traditionally occupied parts of western Quebec and Ontario, centring on the Ottawa River and its tributaries. Algonquin should not be confused with Algonquian, which refers to a larger linguistic and cultural group, including First Nations such as Innu and Cree.
When did the Algonquins move to Ottawa Valley?
Loyalist settlers began encroaching on Algonquin lands shortly after the American Revolution. Later in the 19th century, the lumber industry began to move up the Ottawa valley, and a lot of Algonquins were relegated to a string of small reserves.
Who is the leader of the Algonquin First Nation?
Algonquin First Nations have their own government, laws, police, and services, just like small countries. However, the Algonquins are also Canadian citizens and must obey Canadian law. The leader of each Algonquin band is called ogima or ogema, which is translated as “chief” in English.