Table of Contents
Is cartilage more flexible than bone?
Cartilage is an important structural component of the body. It is a firm tissue but is softer and much more flexible than bone. Cartilage is a connective tissue found in many areas of the body including: Joints between bones e.g. the elbows, knees and ankles.
Why is cartilage more flexible than bone?
Cartilage is one of the types of connective tissue in your body. It consists of cells called chondrocytes mixed with collagen and sometimes elastin fibers meshed into a matrix. It’s softer and more flexible than bone. Elastic cartilage contains elastin fibers, making it more flexible than other types of cartilage.
What is the main difference between cartilage and bone?
Difference between Bone and Cartilage
| Bones | Cartilage |
|---|---|
| Bones are the hard, inelastic and a tough organ that forms part of the vertebral skeleton. | Cartilage is a soft, elastic and flexible connective tissue that protects the bone from rubbing against each other. |
Why is cartilage flexible?
Elastic Cartilage Elastic or yellow cartilage contains elastic fiber networks and collagen fibers. The principal protein is elastin. They give elastic cartilage great flexibility so it can withstand repeated bending. Chondrocytes lie between the fibers.
How is bone made from cartilage?
In other cases, the mesenchymal cells differentiate into cartilage, and this cartilage is later replaced by bone. The process by which a cartilage intermediate is formed and replaced by bone cells is called endochondral ossification.
What is the function of bone and cartilage?
Bones provide structure and form for your body. They work with muscles, tendons, ligaments and other connective tissues to help you move. Cartilage: A type of connective tissue, cartilage cushions bones inside your joints, along your spine and in your ribcage.
What’s the difference between a bone and a cartilage?
Bones are the hard, inelastic and a tough organ that forms part of the vertebral skeleton. Cartilage is a soft, elastic and flexible connective tissue that protects the bone from rubbing against each other. Bones are of two types: compact or spongy.
Which is the most abundant type of cartilage in the body?
Hyaline cartilage: It is the most abundant type of cartilage found in the body. It is smooth, transparent cartilage that coats the ends of the bone surfaces to reduce friction in the joints. It is mainly composed of collagen fibers.It lines the bones of joints where frequent movement occurs so commonly known as articular cartilage.
How is cartilage a living connective tissue in the body?
Cartilage is a living connective tissue which is strong and flexible.It is mainly composed of cells called chondrocytes which are mixed with collagen or elastin fibers. It is found in different forms in our body and serves multiple functions.
Which is more flexible compact bone or spongy bone?
About 90% of the adult bone mass is compact/cortical bone. Cancellous/spongy bone – It consists of rod-like structures. Compared to the compact bone, cancellous is less dense, lighter, and more flexible. (1, 2, 3) Picture 2: Different types/classifications of bones.