What are the 4 main organic compounds What are each of their functions?
All organisms need four types of organic molecules: nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids; life cannot exist if any of these molecules are missing.
- Nucleic Acids. The nucleic acids are DNA and RNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid, respectively.
- Proteins.
- Carbohydrates.
- Lipids.
What are the different types of organic compounds?
There are four main types, or classes, of organic compounds found in all living things: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. In addition, there are other organic compounds that may be found in or produced by some organisms.
What are the organic compounds and their uses?
Shakeel Anwar
| Organic Compound | Uses of organic Compound |
|---|---|
| Benzoic acid | In the making drugs, as preservator of fruits juices etc. |
| Benzene Sulphonic acid | In the production of saccharin, in the production of solute colour, in making sulpha drugs etc. |
| Ether | As anaesthesia, solvent, coolant, in the production of alcohol etc… |
What are the functions of each group of organic compounds?
Each type of organic molecule has its own specific type of functional group. Functional groups in biological molecules play an important role in the formation of molecules like DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Functional groups include: hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl , carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl.
What are the functions of organic compounds in the human body?
Organic compounds also regulate and participate in thousands of chemical reactions necessary for life. Four important group of organic compounds are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acid. Carbohydrates are sugars and starches. They are used as fuel by the body and to store energy.
What organic compounds are necessary for human life?
Here are a few of the thousands of compounds that are most useful in our daily routines: Water (H2O) – No explanation is needed as to how important water is in our life. Sodium Chloride or Table Salt (NaCl) – Salt is used not only in cooking, but in cleaning as well. Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate or Baking Soda (NaHCO3) – Baking soda does not only have benefits around the kitchen, but is also used in beauty and health.
What are the four main types of organic compounds?
The four major types of organic compounds are: lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. All organisms are composed of these compounds.