What Freud said about phobias?

What Freud said about phobias?

Freud (1895) asserts that “Obsessions and phobias are separate neuroses. . . . Two constituents are found in every obsession: (1) an idea that forces itself upon the patient; (2) an associated emotional state.

What theory explains phobias?

According to the learning theory, phobias develop when fear responses are reinforced or punished. 2 Both reinforcement and punishment can be positive or negative. Positive reinforcement is the presentation of something positive, such as a parent rewarding a child for staying away from a snake.

What is psychoanalytic theory of phobia?

It is believed that phobias are the product of unresolved conflicts between the id and the superego. 2 Psychoanalysts generally believe that the conflict originated in childhood, and was either repressed or displaced onto the feared object. The object of the phobia is not the original source of the anxiety.

What psychological perspective is phobia?

A phobia is classified as a type of anxiety disorder, since anxiety is the chief symptom experienced by the sufferer. Phobias are thought to be learned emotional responses.

What is moral anxiety?

Moral anxiety: A fear of violating our own moral principles3 Neurotic anxiety: The unconscious worry that we will lose control of the id’s urges, resulting in punishment for inappropriate behavior. Reality anxiety: Fear of real-world events. The cause of this anxiety is usually easily identified.

How do phobias develop?

Many phobias develop as a result of having a negative experience or panic attack related to a specific object or situation. Genetics and environment. There may be a link between your own specific phobia and the phobia or anxiety of your parents — this could be due to genetics or learned behavior.

What did Freud think of anxiety?

Freud believed that feelings of anxiety result from the ego’s inability to mediate the conflict between the id and superego. When this happens, Freud believed that the ego seeks to restore balance through various protective measures known as defense mechanisms.

Is anxiety an ego?

in psychoanalytic theory, anxiety caused by the conflicting demands of the ego, id, and superego. Thus, ego anxiety refers to internal rather than external demands.

What kind of phobias does Sigmund Freud talk about?

Sigmund Freud and Phobias. ” (p. 23) Specific phobias are an intense, irrational fear of something specific, such as flying, elevators, or insects. Specific phobias usually do not dominate a person’s life. There are four types of specific phobias, including: fear of insects and animals, fear of natural environments,…

What did Freud say about sexual excitation and anxiety?

At this early stage he didn’t consider anxiety to be related to thoughts or ideas, but he did observe that it was closely linked to sexuality, defining it as sexual excitation that has been transformed.

How did Freud change his theory of anxiety?

His earlier ‘toxic theory’ of anxiety as transformed sexual excitation was preserved, but with an important modification: while his earlier views assumed the cause of anxiety to be external blocks to sexual release, the theory of repression shifted the emphasis to internal ones. It is a theory of psychological inhibition.

Why did Freud use the case of Little Hans?

Freud used the case of “Little Hans,” a boy who was afraid of horses to explain how phobias are related to sexual urges. Little Hans was five years old, his father wrote to Freud to help explain why Hans was afraid of horses. Freud theorized that Hans had an Oedipus complex and was in love with his mother, and was a sexual rival of his father.