Table of Contents
What is a substructure in building construction?
The substructure or underbuilding is that largely hidden section of the building which is built off the foundations to the ground floor level. Under Building Construction. The standard form of underbuilding construction uses two skins of dense concrete blockwork for all external walls.
What does the superstructure of a building mean?
the part of a building or construction entirely above its foundation or basement. any structure built on something else.
Which plan is used to indicate substructure of a building?
The structural plan drawings show the foundation, floor, and roof plan of the building.
What is the main purpose of a superstructure?
A superstructure (the bridge deck) is an upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline called ground level and it usually serves the purpose of the structure’s intended use. Building parts located above ground such as the column, beam, floor, roof, etc.
What are the primary elements of substructure?
The substructure elements are as follows: Abutments, wingwalls, and approach slabs—Connect the bridge structure to the roadway embankment. Pier caps and cross-beams—Transfer loads to columns or piles. Piers, bents, and columns—Transfer loads to foundation interface elements.
Which supports the occupants of a building?
The ____________ provides support to the occupants, furniture, fixtures and equipments of a building. Explanation: Superstructure is the part of the building constructed about the plinth level. Foundation, plinth, basement, ground level, etc. comes under Superstructure.
What are the substructure and superstructure of a building?
The two major components of buildings are the substructure and superstructure. The substructure is the part of the building that is underneath the ground, while the superstructure is everything that is above ground. The purpose of the substructure of a building is to transfer the loads of the superstructure to the soil that is underneath.
Can a building be built without a substructure?
If you try to build just a superstructure without a substructure underneath, the entire superstructure will eventually collapse under the weight of the very top. Therefore, make sure that your substructure is always very stable before you add an even sturdier superstructure on top.
Which is the lower part of a building?
The substructure is the lower part of a building which is constructed below the ground level. The function of substructure is the transfer of loads from the superstructure to the underlying soil.
What are the two main parts of a building?
The two main parts of the building are : Substructure and Superstructure of the building. The part of the building construct below the ground level is refer as foundation. It may also refer as Substructure. This part is not use for accommodation purposes.
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