What tribe belongs to the Algonquian group?
Algonquian and Algonkian both refer to the Algonquin language or to the group of tribes that speak related dialects. Therefore, the Algonquian tribes (including the Delaware, the Narragansetts, the Pequot, and the Wampanoag) are so called because they all speak the Algonkin or Algonquin language.
Where did the name Algonquin come from?
What does the word “Algonquin” mean? “Algonquin” was the French name for the tribe. The French were probably trying to pronounce elehgumoqik, the Maliseet word for “our allies,” or Algoomaking, a Mi’kmaq place name. The Algonquins call themselves Anishnabe, which means “original person.” (The plural is Anishnabek.)
What was the Algonquin religion based on?
Like many other Native American tribes, the Algonquin Indians were deeply spiritual and had a religion founded on animism, the belief that a spiritual world animated and interacted with the physical world.
Is Algonquin a dead language?
A number of Algonquian languages, like many other Native American languages, are now extinct. Speakers of Algonquian languages stretch from the east coast of North America to the Rocky Mountains. There is no scholarly consensus about where this language was spoken.
How did Algonquin bury their dead?
The Algonquin buried their dead twice First, what happened to the deceased depended on their status in the tribe. A person of lesser status would typically be placed directly into an ossuary — a communal resting place for bones.
When did the Algonquins move to Ottawa Valley?
Loyalist settlers began encroaching on Algonquin lands shortly after the American Revolution. Later in the 19th century, the lumber industry began to move up the Ottawa valley, and a lot of Algonquins were relegated to a string of small reserves.
How did the Algonquin Indians get their name?
They also were proud of their cornfields. At first, the French used the term “Algonquin” only for a second group, the Wàwàckeciriniwak. However, by 1615, they applied the name to all of the Algonquin bands living along the Ottawa River.
Where did Champlain find the Algonquins in Ontario?
Champlain again encountered Algonquins in the land claim area in 1613 and 1615 when he traveled up the Ottawa River. They were living in regional groups around the Madawaska, Muskrat Lake, Morrison Island, along the Ottawa River above and below Morrison Island, and also along the Mattawa to Lake Nipissing.
How did the arrival of the Europeans affect the Algonquins?
“The arrival of Europeans severely disrupted the life of the Algonquins, the Native people who lived in the Ottawa Valley at the time. By the mid-seventeenth century, several deadly diseases had been introduced, and great numbers of Algonquins perished.