Table of Contents
Who were the first British settlers to come to Australia?
The first settlement, at Sydney, consisted of about 850 convicts and their Marine guards and officers, led by Governor Arthur Phillip. They arrived at Botany Bay in the “First Fleet” of 9 transport ships accompanied by 2 small warships, in January, 1788.
How did the Australian government encourage Britons to come to Australia?
The Australian colonial government decided that the best way to encourage migrants to come here was to pay for the tickets of eligible applicants. Because unemployment was high in Britain many did choose to come, but it was not an easy voyage.
When settlers arrived in Australia What were they given by the government?
They were likewise to have the labour of a certain number of convicts, who were also to be provided with two years’ rations and one year’s clothing from the public stores. The land assigned to them was some miles to the westward of Sydney, at a place named by the settlers, “Liberty Plains”.
When did assisted passage to Australia start?
An assisted passage scheme, established and operated by the Australian Government, attracted over one million British migrants between 1945 and 1972. In 1969, more than 80,000 people took advantage of the scheme, travelling to Australia.
What attracted free settlers to Australia?
Despite the hardship they would endure on the long and arduous sea voyage, new settlers were attracted by the prospect of escaping the grinding poverty at home, a better life and the free land being offered to them in the colony. Many of these new migrates prospered beyond their wildest dreams.
Why did 10 pound poms come to Australia?
It was intended to substantially increase the population of Australia and to supply workers for the country’s booming industries. In return for subsidising the cost of travelling to Australia, the Government promised employment prospects, affordable housing, and a generally more optimistic lifestyle.
What was the history of Australia from 1788 to 1850?
The history of Australia from 1788 to 1850 covers the early colonial period of Australia’s history, from the arrival in 1788 of the First Fleet of British ships at Sydney, New South Wales, who established the penal colony, the scientific exploration of the continent and later, establishment of other Australian colonies.
Who was the first person to settle in Australia?
For this and for related strategic and commercial reasons, the British government decided, to embark on the new settlement project. The first settlement, at Sydney, consisted of about 850 convicts and their Marine guards and officers, led by Governor Arthur Phillip.
How did the assisted immigrants come to Australia?
Assisted immigrants came to Australia through the financial assistance of the government, organizations, or wealthy individuals. Paying passengers came to Australia through their own means. With the exception of paying passengers, immigration records usually contain a great deal of genealogical information.
How did people come to Australia from other countries?
Assisted immigrants came to Australia through the financial assistance of the government, organizations, or wealthy individuals. Paying passengers came to Australia through their own means.